Saturday, May 24, 2014

How to make a successful Automobile Engineering Career right from your undergraduation !!!



How to make a successful Automobile Engineering Career right from your undergraduation !!!



Under gradation (Bachelor in Automobile Engineering) is the right phase to ensure successful career in big companies such as GM, Ford, Suzuki...etc. We are serious about this since it is the time when students build strong foundation in terms of understanding fundamentals, developing innovative ideas, having curiosity about different technologies and having lot of questions about the available concept or design. How do you really get this all. The answer lies in how do you really take your under graduation. By this we mean, what path you really choose in your under graduation in selecting courses, internships, projects, industrial exposure & paper publication. Appropriate path definitely leads to strong foundation leading to confidence in what ever technical work you do or present ultimately leading to jobs or successful ventures . Better understanding of concepts gives creative insights in to it resulting in efficient modification of the design or concept.So, in this article we are going to discuss about how you should foster yourself in your undergraduation years ie we will help you decide what kind of courses, projects, internships you select and how do you develop yourself as confident and successful automobile engineer right from the day one of your start of under graduation.


Requirements of an automobile engineer?????


So, before choosing the path you should have clear understanding of automobile engineering and what is expected from an automobile engineering after graduation.Automobile Engineering in simple terms is the study of concepts & working of different vehicles used all over the world. It includes sub-units of Mechanical Engineering, Thermal Engineering, Electronics, Safety and many more, concepts of which are used in the designing, production, quality management & operation of the vehicles used all over the world. Keeping the above definition in context, following are the requirements of an automobile engineer and what should be done to fulfil these requirements:


·        Mastering Design & Analysis Software: It is very important to have a sound knowledge of working with different design software like Solidworks, CATIA, ProE, and Analysis software like ANSYS, Hyperworks, specially, for the one who wants to develop his/her career in Design & Simulation department.

·        
     Learning from internship Opportunities: It is an important part of Engineering. Most of the interview questions are asked from the Intern & College projects. Punctuality & Sincerity towards the project not only improves the knowledge but provides a strong base for a successful career.

·   
    Having Hands on Experience: Practical Experience comes from the projects done in College, Internship and most important is participation in National Level SAE events like BAJA, SUPRA, Effi-cycle etc. Companies prefer a candidate with an experience of Team compatibility, Technical Knowledge, Positive Thinking. Role in the team or Project shows your involvement in the project and thus the qualities a company is looking for.


·       Strong Auto-Sector Knowledge: It is very important to be updated about the on-goings in the automobile industry. New technologies, new cars reviews etc. Specially, if you are planning to develop a career in Sales, Service & Marketing. It is always recommended to go through each edition of Auto Car & top Gear.


·     Innovative Thinking: The most important factor besides the technical knowledge, if you want to develop your career in the Research & Development Field (Toughest & most challenging job).


·    Logical Thinking: It is must for an R & D Executive. It’s not always innovations, but sometimes you need to troubleshoot the existing facility going wrong. 


Looking at the above requirements, it is important here to emphasize the way these requirements could be met. Following section describes in detail  various ways of doing it.We suggest a year wise development of solution throughout four years of undergraduation.


Building a Strong Foundation is most important!!!

There are many factors for building a strong foundation for a better future, like

·         Important subjects.

·         Extra-Courses.

·         Projects.

·         Habits.

·         Participation in Events and many more


For a stress free and effective output, it is not expected to give to attention all the above mentioned factors simultaneously. Each of the factors has its own importance at a particular time. 

So, let’s discuss Year-wise activities:


First Year


·         Important Subjects


o  Physics: Builds a strong foundation for upcoming core subjects. Since Automobile sector is highly based upon the basic physics concepts like Friction, Force, momentum etc.

o    Engineering Mechanics: It develops the vision of an automobile into simple mechanical system and thus is easy to understand the very working of the vehicles and studying about its motion.

o     Material Science: Subject is considered to be a tough one, but the importance of the subject is incomparable to other subjects. It has a great importance in the production or manufacturing side of the industry. Knowledge of Material can create a lot of scope for a better future.

o   Engineering Graphics: Basics of Engineering design. It’s very important to understand the designs and make design that can be understood by all the workers. It involves the representation of your imagination into a paper (2-D).

o   Workshop Technology: Familiarization with the tools & basic methods used for production.


·        Habits: Habit of reading magazines like Auto-Car & Top-Gear. Watching Automobile shows.

·         Extra Courses: In the break between 1st & 2nd year you can utilize the time by indulging in activities related to automobile repairing. You can visit auto-repairing shops and observe the working of different automobile components.


Second Year


·         Important Subjects

o   Thermal Engineering: Important for understanding the concepts of heat and its utilization in an Engine.

o    Strength of Materials: Highly important to design a structure with given loads and material.

o   Applied Fluid Mechanics: Important for studying flow characteristics related to vehicle. For ex. Aerodynamics, shape and design of the vehicle.

o   Components of Automotive Chassis: Core Automotive subject, introduces you to the basic components of an automobile.

o   IC Engines: One of the most important core auto-subject. Highly recommended, if you want to develop you career in Engine design, Engine Testing or R&D.


·        Habits: Habit of reading magazines like Auto-Car & Top-Gear. Watching Automobile shows. Reading Technical Papers about new generation automotive technologies.

·     Extra Courses: In the break between 2st & 3nd year you can utilize the time by doing a design software course of ProE, solidworks etc. with an Analysis Software like ANSYS.

·        
        Projects: Involvement in projects like BAJA, SUPRA & Effi-cycle is highly recommended to improve your practical hands-on experience.


·   Extra-curricular: Be an active SAEINDIA Member and follow the articles, Seminars & Webinars regularly.


Third Year    


·      
        Important Subjects

In the 3rd and 4th year of B.Tech you are mostly studying the core Automobile Engineering Subjects. So, all the subjects are very important this year to improve your knowledge about automobile and its working. Still, the most important subjects include: 

o   Automotive Chassis & Component DESIGN: Introduces you to the design requirements of an auto-component.

o   Vehicle Dynamics: Introduces to the design of Suspension system, theoretically & Aerodynamics concepts.

o   Transmission Design.


· Habits: Reading Technical Papers about new generation automotive technologies. Writing Technical articles & review papers

·      
     Extra Courses: INTERNSHIP.

·          
   Projects: College project should be chosen effectively, Involvement in projects like BAJA, SUPRA & Effi-cycle is highly recommended to improve your practical hands-on experience.


· Extra-curricular: Be an active SAEINDIA Member and follow the articles, Seminars & Webinars regularly.


Fourth Year 



·  Habits: Solving Aptitude questions daily, Revising Technical Concepts & if possible participating in a test series.


·      Extra Courses: If you want to apply for government sector in India go for GATE preparation. If MS is the your  aim  go for GRE .


·      Projects: College project of a R &D Level is recommended, Involvement in projects like BAJA, SUPRA & Effi-cycle is highly recommended to improve your practical hands-on experience.


·   Extra-curricular: Be an active SAEINDIA Member and follow the articles, Seminars & Webinars regularly.

·   
     Paper publication: Highly desirable. If you get involved in any R&D project, supply chain management project etc you must aim to publish paper in journals having high impact factor.



Following the above path with all the strategies mentioned, we ensure that you will develop high level of confidence and strong understanding of fundamentals which is highly highly desired by the recruiters during the job hunt and universities (in case you are planning to pursue PhD/MS).


We hope that you all will be benefited by this article and in case you have more questions please feel to type or email us.


Sunday, May 11, 2014

Is Automobile Engineering a lucrative career



 Is Automobile Engineering a lucrative career?


      ????????????????
    ?????????????
?????????????????

 This is a question haunting all the students pursuing some degree (ITI, Diploma, BE, Masters) in Automobile Engineering from various colleges all over the world. Is there a specific answer to this question?..Other questions connected to above query are :

  • What are various options after completing graduation in automobile engineering?
  • How automobile engineering is different from mechanical engineering?
  • Is automobile engineer at par with other domains of engineering?
  • What salaries to expect? 
  • Which are the core companies that hire automobile engineers?

These are some common questions that create tension, pressure, anxiety among young automobile engineers.These questions also trouble many parents who see their young engineer child learning various aspects of automobile engineering or craving to take automobile engineering as a descent carrier.

We will try to give a concrete insight in  this article about automobile engineering and its various aspects to help answer questions of above sort..
  

Who is an automobile engineer ?

 An automobile engineer is the one who designs, fabricates, tests various automobile used on and off road such as cars,trucks, tractors etc.An automobile engineer  acquires skills to understand   all  aspects of automobile such as engine design & its working, chassis design, transmission, braking system etc.Automobile engineer  because of these skills is really valuable in the automotive sector.  
  

Skills of an automobile engineer (high level view)

1. Designer: Powertrain, transmission, braking system, chassis etc
2. Manufacturer: Assembly of  various systems used in a vehicle.
3. Tester: Performance, fuel efficiency, emissions,  etc
4. Innovator/Researcher: Innovating new technologies such as GDI, ABS,HCCI etc.
5. Consultant: Understanding the trends,gathering requirements, product development strategy etc.

 

Status of Automobile Sector: Optimistic

Automotive sector is really big  and widespread since human kind depend solely on cars, trucks , buses for transportation .  As per US  bureau of labor statistics, number of automobile engineers in USA were 258,000 employees in year 2012 and for the coming 10 years  the projected growth of mechanical engineers (that include automobile engineers also) is 5%.  In this 5%, automobile engineers will grow faster since the US  bureau of labor statistics envisages that more and more hybrid vehicles, high efficient vehicles (diesel engines) will be in demand in the market.Thus, in US future of automobile engineers looks more optimistic.The summary of the report is available on http://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/mechanical-engineers.htm#tab-1.

Recent reports from SAE International indicate that automobile sector has come out of the recession in USA and people working in transport industries in USA have received increase of 10%  with the mean salary jumping from $107,000 in 2010 to $117,600 in 2012.



Ref: SAE International

Above data has been taken from survey published by SAE International, in the year 2012.It is quite clear that automotive sector is dominant in USA forming around 61% of the mobility sector.Most of the employees are fully employed.SAE international study indicates that as the economy is improving in Asian countries, the automotive sector  is also blooming . The pace of improvement of the automotive sector in developing countries is somewhat slower as compared to US automotive sectors.

We presented this data to understand the status of automotive sector in USA and other countries since these act as a major driver in the growth of automotive sector in India.So, what is the status of automotive sector in India? Let us check data from SIAM (Society of Indian Automotive Manufacturer) which is authorised agency to keep record of the automotive activities in India.

Automobile Production Trends (Ref: SIAM) Indian Scenario


(Number of
Vehicles)
Category
2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13
Passenger Vehicles
1,777,583 1,838,593 2,357,411 2,982,772 3,146,069 3,233,561
Commercial Vehicles
549,006 416,870 567,556 760,735 929,136 831,744
Three Wheelers
500,660 497,020 619,194 799,553 879,289 839,742
Two Wheelers
8,026,681 8,419,792 10,512,903 13,349,349 15,427,532 15,721,180
Grand Total
10,853,930 11,172,275 14,057,064  17,892,409  20,382,026  20,626,227
 This table indicates a optimistic view since the production of automobile have doubled from year 2007-2008 to 2012-13. Increase in production ensures increased job opportunities in the automobile manufacturing sector, design sector and all related sectors. In the year 2011-12 and 2012-13, the production of the vehicles has neither increased nor decreased.Two wheelers seems to dominate the market implying that the demand of two wheelers is higher as compared to other category of vehicles.Therefore data of year 2012-13 indicate increase in vehicle production from year 2008-09 but is stagnant relative to year 2011-12.
 

 Ref: SIAM

Both  these figure indicate that the two wheeler dominate the auto sector in India and turnover of the India Auto industry in the year 2010-11 was higher than turnover in any other year.Since the production and sales has increased in year 2012, it is easy to anticipate that the turnover of autosector in year 2012 should be higher than 2011.

 

What does all this indicate?  

The international and national data & facts presented in this article hint that the auto sector is doing good and the engineers working in this domain are finding excellent jobs and salaries.Students who are in their final engineering programs should stop worrying and work hard to built skills suitable for different subsectors of automobile engineering based on their interests.
  
In general also, the automobile engineers make better life with good average salaries in India and abroad.This is true because of universal presence of vehicles all over the world.But it is true that automotive sector is never consistent but follow  a cyclic pattern of demand in 7-8 years.In this period, automotive sector sees growth, peak and fall to some extent since economy affects the performance of automotive sector a lot.Here fall does not mean high attrition but stagnant growth.

It would be worth sharing about the Indian companies that hire automobile engineers the most.

 

List of Indian  Companies that hire automobile engineers:

  • Maruti Suzuki,Gurgaon & Maneser
  • Tata Motors,Pune
  • Hyundai, Delhi
  • Ashok Leyland,Chennai 
  • Volkswagon, Pune
  • Hero Honda, Maneser
  • Bajaj, Pune
  • Kirloskar, Pune
  • Toyota, Delhi 
  • Skoda, Aurangabad
  • Cummins,Pune
  • John deere, Pune
  • Ford,Bangalore    
  • General Motor,Bangalore
  • Chrysler,Chennai
  • ARAI, Pune

These are some major recruiters in automotive sector in India.There are many more and we can come up with exhaustive list of recruiters based on the demand of the readers.But point here is fresh and experienced resources are hired by many big companies and are paid handsome salaries.The recruitment scenario changes with demand and sales figures of the companies therefore the most important strategy that will give an automobile engineer a niche is his or her skills.

 

What makes Automobile Engineering so special?

Opportunities to perform innovation. Automobile engineering covers all the aspects of an automobile such as design, manufacturing, reducing emissions, increasing fuel efficiency, designing vehicle for high power or high torque conditions etc.Thus development in all these frontiers  offers plenty of opportunities to innovate and develop a sustainable solution. Recent innovations in auto sector are Variable valve timings, use of low temperature combustion concepts such as RCCI, hybrid vehicles, gasoline direct injection,downsized engines, radar sensing system to prevent collision etc.Innovation is continuously required in automobile engineering to meet the requirements of the customers, emission reduction, increase efficiency etc.Therefore , it is innovation and plethora of opportunities to innovate that makes this branch of engineering so special.

 

Verdict

Automobile engineering is not a new branch but is tried and tested . It has many aspects and covers whole lot of things. From the international and national perspective, the data imply that presently the automotive sector is growing and  people who are working in this are enjoying handsome salaries.In the future, the sector focus on innovative technologies for ensuring high efficiency, low emissions and high reliability, the sector demands skill of all levels.USA is optimistic and so India about the growth of automobile sector in the coming decade.Further, the economies of many developing countries are growing fast increasing the purchasing power of the people thereby increasing the demand of cars.In addition, automobile engineering offers many innovative opportunities to increase the efficiency and emission performance of the vehicle thereby making it more creative and interesting.Hence, automobile engineering is lucrative but one should choose this branch based on his/her interest.

Note: Based on the demand, we could post more information about various aspects of automobile engineering such as projects, internship opportunities, research opportunities, skills required for a ideal automobile job etc..Readers need to post us and we would be happy to post and share .


Search This Blog